Submitted Papers Dancygier, Rafaela, Jonathan Mummolo, and Sean J. Westwood. n.d. “Nationalist Frames Erode Opposition to Violent Hate Crimes.” dancygier_et_al Cooper, Kai R.D., Guilherme Duarte, Luke Keele, Dean Knox, and Jonathan Mummolo. n.d. “Learning From Imperfect Research Designs: Automating Causal Inference When Classic Assumptions Fail.” cooper_et_al Published Papers 2025 Wright, Lauren, Jonathan Mummolo, and Madeleine Marr. 2025. “How Framing Gender Diversity in Government AffectsPerceptions of Substantive Representation”. Journal of Politics. wmm_2020 Knox, Dean, and Jonathan Mummolo. (2025) 2025. “New Data Fill Long-Standing Gaps in the Study of Policing”. Science 387 (6741). Referenced from www.science.org: New data fill long-standing gaps in the study of policing. knox_mummolo_2025 Ba, Bocar, Haosen Ge, Jacob Kaplan, Dean Knox, Mayya Komisarchik, Gregory Lanzalotto, Rachel Mariman, Jonathan Mummolo, Roman Rivera, and Michelle Torres. 2025. “Political Diversity in U.S. Police Agencies”. American Journal of Political Science. ba_et_al_2025 2023 Duarte, Guilherme, Noam Finkelstein, Dean Knox, Jonathan Mummolo, and Ilya Shpitser. 2023. “An Automated Approach to Causal Inference in Discrete Settings”. Journal of the American Statistical Association. duarte_et_al_2023 2022 Goerger, Samantha, Jonathan Mummolo, and Sean Westwood. 2022. “Which Police Departments Want Reform? Barriers to Evidence-Based Policymaking”. Journal of Experimental Political Science. goerger_et_al_2022 2021 Mummolo, Jonathan. 2021. “Re-Evaluating Police Militarization”. Nature: Human Behaviour 5: 181-82. Referenced from www.nature.com: Re-evaluating Police Militarization. mummolo_2021.pdf Ba, Bocar, Dean Knox, Jonathan Mummolo, and Roman Rivera. 2021. “The Role of Officer Race and Gender in Police-Civilian Interactions in Chicago”. Science 371 (6530): 696-702. Referenced from science.sciencemag.org: The Role of Officer Race and Gender in Police-Civilian Interactions in Chicago. ba_knox_mummolo_rivera_2021.pdf Mummolo, Jonathan, Erik Peterson, and Sean Westwood. 2021. “The Limits of Partisan Loyalty”. Political Behavior. Referenced from papers.ssrn.com: The Limits of Partisan Loyalty. mummolo_peterson_westwood_2021.pdf 2020 Knox, Dean, and Jonathan Mummolo. 2020. “Toward a General Causal Framework for the Study of Racial Bias in Policing”. Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy. knox_mummolo_2020b.pdf Knox, Dean, Will Lowe, and Jonathan Mummolo. 2020. “Administrative Records Mask Racially Biased Policing”. American Political Science Review. Referenced from www.cambridge.org: Administrative Records Mask Racially Biased Policing. klm_slides.pdf, klm_2020 2019 Mummolo, Jonathan, and Erik Peterson. 2019. “Demand Effects in Survey Experiments: An Empirical Assessment”. American Political Science Review 113 (2): 517-29. Referenced from www.cambridge.org: Demand Effects in Survey Experiments: An Empirical Assessment. mummolo_peterson_2019.pdf Hainmueller, Jens, Jonathan Mummolo, and Yiqing Xu. 2019. “How Much Should We Trust Estimates from Multiplicative Interaction Models? Simple Tools to Improve Empirical Practice”. Political Analysis 27 (2): 163-92. Referenced from www.cambridge.org: How Much Should We Trust Estimates from Multiplicative Interaction Models? Simple Tools to Improve Empirical Practice. hainmueller_mummolo_xu_2019.pdf 2018 Mummolo, Jonathan. 2018. “Militarization Fails to Enhance Police Safety or Reduce Crime But May Harm Police Reputation”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 15 (37): 9181-86. mummolo_2018a.pdf Grimmer, Justin, Eitan Hersh, Marc Meredith, Jonathan Mummolo, and Clayton Nall. 2018. “Obstacles to Estimating Voter ID Laws’ Effect on Turnout”. The Journal of Politics 80 (3): 1045-51. grimmer_et_al_2018.pdf Mummolo, Jonathan, and Erik Peterson. 2018. “Improving the Interpretation of Fixed Effects Regression Results”. Political Science Research and Methods 6 (4): 829-35. Referenced from www.cambridge.org: Improving the Interpretation of Fixed Effects Regression Results. mummolo_peterson_2018.pdf Mummolo, Jonathan. 2018. “Modern Police Tactics, Police-Citizen Interactions and the Prospects for Reform”. The Journal of Politics 80 (1): 1-15. mummolo_2018b.pdf 2017 Hopkins, Daniel J., and Jonathan Mummolo. 2017. “Assessing the Breadth of Framing Effects”. Quarterly Journal of Political Science 12 (1): 37-57. hopkins_mummolo_2017.pdf 2016 Mummolo, Jonathan. 2016. “News from the Other Side: How Topic Relevance Limits the Prevalence of Partisan Selective Exposure”. The Journal of Politics 78 (3): 763-73. Referenced from www.journals.uchicago.edu: News from the Other Side: How Topic Relevance Limits the Prevalence of Partisan Selective Exposure. mummolo_2016.pdf Hopkins, Daniel J., Jonathan Mummolo, Victoria Esses, Cheryl Kaiser, Helen Marrow, and Monica McDermott. 2016. “Out of Context: The Unexpected Absence of Spatial Variation in U.S. Immigrants’ Perceptions of Discrimination”. Politics, Groups and Identities 4 (3): 363-92. hopkins_etal_2016.pdf Mummolo, Jonathan, and Erik Peterson. 2016. “How Content Preferences Limit the Reach of Voting Aids”. American Politics Research 45 (2): 159-85. mummolo_peterson_2016.pdf Mummolo, Jonathan, and Clayton Nall. 2016. “Why Partisans Do Not Sort: The Constraints on Political Segregation”. The Journal of Politics 79 (1): 45-59. Referenced from www.journals.uchicago.edu: Why Partisans Do Not Sort: The Constraints on Political Segregation. mummolo_nall_2017.pdf 2012 Bailey, Michael A., Jonathan Mummolo, and Hans Noel. 2012. “Tea Party Influence: A Story of Activists and Elites”. American Politics Research 40 (5): 769-804. bailey_mummolo_noel_2012.pdf Working Papers Hanimueller, Jens, Jiehan Liu, Ziyi Liu, Jonathan Mummolo, and Yiqing Xu. n.d. “A Response to Recent Critiques of Hainmueller, Mummolo and Xu (2019) on Estimating Conditional Relationships.” hainmueller_et_al_2025 Knox, Dean, Will Lowe, and Jonathan Mummolo. n.d. “Can Racial Bias in Policing Be Credibly Estimated Using Data Contaminated by Post-Treatment Selection?.” knox_lowe_mummolo_2020b.pdf Esberg, Jane, Jonathan Mummolo, and Sean Westwood. n.d. “The Stability of Criminal Justice Policy Views: Evaluating the Effects of Factual Corrections and Appeals to Social Identity.” esberg_mummolo_westwood_2020.pdf Esberg, Jane, and Jonathan Mummolo. n.d. “Explaining Misperceptions of Crime.” esberg_mummolo_2018.pdf